From Ancient to Medieval India


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

From Ancient to Medieval

Social Crisis and Agrarian Changes

  • The central factor that eventually transformed ancient Indian sociery into a medieval society was the practice of land grants. The rules state that the givers, mainly kings, wanted to acquire religious merit, and the receivers, mainly monks and priests, needed the means to perform religious rites. However, the practice really came into being because of a serious crisis that affected the ancient social order.
  • The varna society was based on the producing activities of the peasants who were called vaishyas, and of the labourers who were called shudras. The taxes collected by the royal officers from the vaishyas enabled the kings to pay salaries to their officials and soldiers, reward their priests, and purchase luxury and other articles from merchants and rich artisans.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    From the ___________ onwards, the Bhakti cult spread throughout India and especially in ________

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Who among the following are the panchadeva or five divinities ?

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    From the 5th to 7th CE, Tantrism , most remarkable development in India permeated ____________

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
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